Are you considering a career in Quality Assurance (QA) but feeling overwhelmed by the options and unsure where to start? Whether you're a recent graduate, looking for a career change, or aiming to transition within your current organization, breaking into QA can be a rewarding move. With the right guidance, you can find your path into this dynamic field. 

How to Get Started in QA
 

1. Formal Education 
 

A traditional route into QA is through a college degree in computer science. While this path is straightforward, it can be expensive. However, it provides a solid foundation and networking opportunities. 

2. Horizontal Move
 

If you're already working in a software company, consider transitioning into a QA role internally. Roles like Customer Support, Data Analyst, or training can provide valuable insights into the software industry, making it easier to shift laterally.

3. Entry-Level Tester 
 

Entry-level testing positions are available for those with no prior software experience. While these roles are often associated with manual testing, they provide an excellent entry point into the field. 

4. Certification 
 

A recognized certification, such as the Certified Software Quality Professional (CSQP) (Pakistan) certification or Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) (global), can help set you apart from other candidates, especially if you lack work experience.

5. Bootcamps 
 

6. Transition from Another Engineering Role 
 

Many professionals transition from roles such as Software Engineer or DevOps into quality engineering, SDET, or automation engineer roles. This path is becoming increasingly common as quality becomes an engineering-wide responsibility. 

Understanding QA Roles 
 

Tester
 

Testers are typically entry-level positions focused on manual testing. They execute tests and report results and defects to their test lead. 

QA Analyst 
 

QA Analysts design and report tests and may also execute them. In smaller companies, QA Analysts often wear many hats and may be client-facing. 

QA Engineer 
 

QA Engineers have a broad range of responsibilities, including designing, executing, and reporting tests. They may also be involved in scripting automated tests. 

Automation Engineer 
 

Automation Engineers focus on scripting automated tests and may also be involved in tasks such as integrating tests into a pipeline and creating testing environments. 

SDET (Software Development Engineer in Test) 
 

SDETs are often experienced software engineers responsible for building internal frameworks and automating tests. In mature companies, SDETs may have similar responsibilities to other software engineers. 

Career Path in QA 
 

Individual Contributor:
- 1Tester or QA Analyst 

Engineering Track: 
- QA Engineer 
- Automation Engineer 
- SDET 

Management Track: 
- QA Lead / Test Lead 
- QA Manager 
- Director of Quality Assurance 
- VP of Quality 

Additional Career Paths:
Aside from QA-specific roles, QA professionals often transition into roles such as: 
- Project Manager 
- Product Manager 
- UX/UI Designer 
- Software Engineer 
- DevOps/Site Reliability Engineer 

What to Learn First 
 

If you're new to QA, focus on acquiring a scripting tool and building a portfolio. Popular tools 
include:

• Selenium 
• Cypress 
• Playwright 
• Locust
• Gatling 
• JMeter 
• Postman 

Start with a tool that interests you and be sure to demonstrate your ability to learn and adapt. 
Building a portfolio on platforms like GitHub can help showcase your skills to potential 
employers.